Academic

AbstractThis research examines the legislative shortcomings of the Kurdistan Region Journalism Law No. 35 of 2007, highlighting the gap between traditional legal texts and the challenges of contempor…

This study explores how to improve the productivity of hydroponic leafy vegetables by balancing Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) and nutrient solution pH. Using bok choy in a floating raft system, the re…

Abstract G6PD deficiency is regarded as the commonest enzyme deficiency in the world. It’s an x-linked inherited genetic disease, where the absence of G6PD enzymes causes red blood cells to brea…

AbstractThis paper presents an experimental analysis of a solar-assisted powered underfloor heating system, designed primarily to boost energy efficiency and achieve reliable desired steady-state te…

AbstractContinuous sign language recognition (CSLR) seeks to transcribe unsegmented sign language videos into gloss sequences without frame-level supervision, presenting persistent challenges in tem…

AbstractThis study evaluates how coarse aggregate size and combined admixture regimes influence compressive strength in high-performance concrete. A total of 120 cube-level observations were assemble…

AbstractMulti-objective optimization (MOO) plays a critical role in mechanical and industrial engineering, where conflicting design goals must be balanced under complex constraints. In this study, w…

AbstractBlockchain is increasingly used in finance, healthcare, supply chains, and IoT, but it also faces growing security threats such as fraud, smart contract vulnerabilities, intrusions, and malwa…

AbstractBackgroundIntestinal parasitic infections remain a significant public health problem in developing regions, primarily driven by inadequate hygiene and sanitation standards. The most prevalen…

AbstractEarly prediction of chronic diseases using longitudinal electronic health records (EHRs) is critical for enabling timely interventions and improving patient outcomes. However, existing deep …